Huang Goodman · Art Forgotten

Art Forgotten

Art from public museum collections. A mismatched real Japanese law, and some other factoids.

Every object, image and description comes from the museum's own catalogue record, and every object links to its original. Japanese records are machine-translated into English; the museum's Japanese is kept beside the translation because it is the authoritative form. Each law carries its official number and links to e-Gov 法令検索, the Japanese government's statute database.

Bowl from Dining Set with Plum Blossoms and Cracked-Ice
{Bowl from Dining Set with Plum Blossoms and Cracked-Ice · Seifū Yohei II (Japanese, 1844–1878) · c. 1875–78 · Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0}

Each piece in this collection has a delicate design of plum branches with a low-relief texture, overlapped by intersecting lines meant to resemble cracked ice on frozen water. The signature on the base is in gold pigment. Yohei II created many pieces with underglaze blue designs similar to those of Kiyomizu Shichibei. However, he also produced works in different styles later in his career, starting from around 1873. In that year, Yohei II was appointed as a supplier to the Industrial Center of Kyoto Prefecture, which was part of Kyoto's efforts to reach an international market through the port of Kobe. From 1875 until his death, he was involved in national projects to showcase Japanese ceramics worldwide. During this period, Yohei III was apprenticed to Yohei II. It is suggested that this set could be an early piece of Yohei III's work, which he signed with his teacher's name. The set features flower designs resembling Japanese textile patterns. The designs evoke Yohei II's pair of vases with plum blossoms at the Victoria and Albert Museum. In this collection, the formal tree designs created for public exhibitions have been transformed into the approachable blossoms suitable for a gentle domestic environment. Although the designs are consistent across the pieces, each raised petal and pistil, and each incised line in the ice, were done by hand.

Each item in this set has a delicate low-relief design of flowering plum branches over scattered, intersecting lines meant to resemble the cracked-ice surface of a frozen body of water and is signed on the base in gold pigment. While Yohei II produced many fine works in underglaze blue, like those produced by Kiyomizu Shichibei, he also made works in quite different styles later in his career, from the early 1870s. In 1873, he was appointed purveyor to the Industrial Center of Kyoto Prefecture, a designation associated with Kyoto’s efforts to reach an international market through the port of Kobe; and from 1875 until his death, he was involved in national-level projects to present Japanese ceramics across the world. It was during this period that Yohei III was apprenticed to Yohei II, and it has been suggested that this set may in fact be an early example of Yohei III’s work, which he signed with his teacher’s name. Decorated with flowers resembling Japanese textile motifs, the set calls to mind the design of Yohei II’s  pair of vases with plum blossoms in the Victoria and Albert Museum. Here, the elaborate trees created for a formal public exhibition setting have been translated into the approachable blossoms of the genteel domestic environment. While the designs are consistent across the pieces, each raised flower petal and pistil and each incised line in the ice was done by hand, so the cups, bowls, and dishes are similar yet unique.

View the original at Cleveland Museum of Art →
The law
伝統的工芸品産業の振興に関する法律
Act on the Promotion of Traditional Craft Industries
昭和四十九年法律第五十七号 · Act No. 57 of 1974

A craft cannot call itself traditional by taste or reputation. Article 2 sets five conditions, all of which must hold: it is used mainly in daily life, the main part of its making is by hand, it is made by traditional techniques, it is made chiefly from materials traditionally used, and a not-small number of people in a defined area still make it. The designation names the techniques, the materials and the region.

The cool part. Two conditions do quiet work. The first is daily use, so a technique kept alive only for display does not qualify. The fifth is the number of makers: the law will not protect a single surviving genius, because one person is a biography and not an industry. And because the region is written into the designation, the craft is legally attached to a place and cannot move.

Verify at e-Gov 法令検索 →

Use it The border is the idea. Use it as an edge treatment and leave the centre empty.

Description source: museum curator text, translated — not generated