Huang Goodman · Art Forgotten

Art Forgotten

Art from public museum collections. A mismatched real Japanese law, and some other factoids.

Every object, image and description comes from the museum's own catalogue record, and every object links to its original. Japanese records are machine-translated into English; the museum's Japanese is kept beside the translation because it is the authoritative form. Each law carries its official number and links to e-Gov 法令検索, the Japanese government's statute database.

小袖 萌黄縮緬地竹垣梅桜文字模様
{小袖 萌黄縮緬地竹垣梅桜文字模様 · 東京国立博物館 · 江戸時代・18世紀 / Edo period, 18th century · Japan Search · 国立国会図書館}
Small pocket, moist with vibrant yellow shrinking ground bamboo fence cherry blossoms character pattern.

The design on the back features the characters "ume" (plum), "obi" (belt), "yuki" (snow), "hiji" (feather), and "koto" (samisen). The front displays the characters "ue" (above), "sakura" (cherry blossoms), "wa" (harmony), "kemuri" (smoke), and "sake" (alcohol). These characters were designed with the intention of embodying a poem from "Shohokuhou" (Chapter Shohou) of the Chinese Classic "Wen Han Lun Yi Ji" (Collection of Ten Thousand Poems): "Plum blossoms on the belt, snow falling, feather flying, samisen above, cherry blossoms in color, harmony in smoke, entering the sake." Therefore, various plum blossom patterns resembling snow crystals surround the characters.

背面に「梅」「帯」「雪」「飛」「琴」、前面に「上」「柳」「和」「煙」「酒」の文字をデザイン。『和漢朗詠集』の章孝標(しょうこうひょう)の漢詩「梅花帯雪飛琴上 柳色和煙入酒中」を意匠化したために、文字の周囲に雪の結晶を象ったようなさまざまな形の梅花模様が表される。

View the original at Japan Search →
The law
文化財の不法な輸出入等の規制等に関する法律
Act on Controls on the Illicit Export and Import of Cultural Property
平成十四年法律第八十一号 · Act No. 81 of 2002

Japan implementing the 1970 UNESCO Convention. When a foreign state reports that cultural property has been stolen from an institution, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs notifies the education ministry, which designates the object as specified foreign cultural property, after consulting the trade ministry. Importing a designated object then requires approval under the foreign exchange and trade law.

The cool part. Article 6 quietly rewrites private law. Under the Civil Code a good-faith purchaser is normally secure against a recovery claim after two years. For designated stolen foreign cultural property, the victim may demand recovery from two years after the theft until ten years have passed. Buying in good faith does not settle the question for a decade, which is roughly how long it takes a stolen object to surface on a legitimate market.

Verify at e-Gov 法令検索 →

Use it The border is the idea. Use it as an edge treatment and leave the centre empty.

Description source: museum curator text, translated — not generated